What Is the Sealevel Reading for Fulton ,ny

Part ii

You will hear a research student called Ava O'Neill talking near visiting Cuzco in Peru. For questions 1–8, complete the sentences with a word or brusk phrase.

The aboriginal city of Cuzco

The words (1)___________ are sometimes used to draw the urban center because of its historic buildings.

Cuzco was originally designed in the shape of (2)___________ .

The Incas congenital houses in Cuzco without (3)___________ to go along out the cold.

Ava says the (4)___________ in Cuzco was a problem for some people merely non for her.

Watching the rehearsals, Ava constitute the (5)___________ particularly impressive.

Ava was surprised by the broad range of (6)___________when the primary parade began.

Ava believes the builders of the walls first made(vii)___________ of certain stones.

Ava had read there were no (8)___________ at the ancient Festival of the Dominicus.

ane (an) open-air museum

2 a mount panthera leo

3 windows

4 (trigger-happy) dominicus

five folk dancing

6 (multicoloured) costumes

7 models

8 spectators

The Peruvian city of Cuzco is a total experience, from its location 11,000 feet upwardly in the Andes mountains, its history every bit the aboriginal capital of the Inca Empire and its unique culture, to (i) the blend of Inca and Spanish architecture from different centuries that has led to researchers referring to it as an open-air museum.

Its origins actually get back over a thousand years, but information technology was in the 13th century that the invading Incas reached Cuzco. They (2) planned and built the metropolis so that it resembled a mount lion, and districts and private streets still behave the names of body parts such as the head and dorsum, while the tail was formed by straightening the point where two rivers joined.

Although night-fourth dimension temperatures in Cuzco can be quite mild, that is certainly non the case all twelvemonth round. (3) On business relationship of that, many of the original Inca homes there lacked windows and had just a single door, which would take been covered past a thick mat during the chillier months. There would likewise take been a straw roof that had to be replaced every few years.

My colleagues and I were at that place in late June, and I noticed on the first afternoon that (4) a number of the others were looking distinctly  uncomfortable as the fierce sun began to beat down, but equally an Australian I'm accepted to that.

The peak above sea level was another affair, leaving all of u.s.a. brusk of breath at times, specially when climbing the steep hills around the metropolis.

Having arrived a couple of days ahead of the Festival of the Sun, we were able to watch some of the performers practising for the big day. (5) What really stood out for me was the folk dancing, though some of the concerts and parades were well worth watching, too.

On the 24th, the twenty-four hour period of the Festival itself, the urban center centre was packed equally the procession set off. (vi) The multicoloured costumes were fabulous, even more than varied than I'd imagined, as the participants moved slowly up the colina to the aboriginal site called Saksaywaman where the main ceremony would accept identify.

That is where the magnificent walls are located. Continuing near six metres tall and measuring up to 400 metres in length, they were congenital of huge stones that fitted together perfectly. Given that some of them weighed 200 tons each, the only way the Incas could accept accomplished that, my inquiry indicates, is by (7) sculpting models in lighter materials to the verbal size and shape required, and then reproducing them in rock.

I stood in that location marvelling at the sight of the walls, and at the сolourful scene as the ceremony began. Looking at the vast crowds of (8) spectators, I recalled a paper written by a local historian which made the point that in Inca times in that location weren't whatever. In one way or another, all the thousands of people at the Festival in those days were participants.

You volition hear a human being called Steve Jackson talking about his trip to Antarctica. Read questions i- x and, in pairs, try to predict what word or words you lot might demand to fill each gap. Then listen to the talk and complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.

Trip to Antarctica

Steve says that the temperature was usually around (1) ……………………………….. degrees during the trip.

Steve found (2) ………………. to be the almost useful thing he took with him.

In his cabin, Steve had a (3) …………………………….. under his bed.

Steve says the nationality of the expedition leader was (4) ……………………………….. .

While Steve was on the cruise, the seas were (v) ……………………………… .

Steve enjoyed seeing the wide range of (half dozen) ……………………………… near of all.

According to Steve, the only people, as well tourists, in the region were working at a (7) ……………………………… .

Steve says that empty (8) ………………………………. are the only evidence of fishing in before times.

Cruise ships are forbidden to get rid of (nine) ……………………………… in the Antarctic.

Steve says it's important that the (10) …………………………… isn't disturbed by tourists.

1seven/7

two sunglasses

3 cupboard

four Australian

5 calm

6 birds

seven inquiry station

8 buildings

nine rubbish

10 (the) wildlife

Interviewer: Good forenoon, everyone. In the studio today nosotros have Steve Jackson, who'southward going to tell united states about his recent trip to the Antarctic. Then,  Steve, what was it like? Did yous freeze?

Steve: No, amazingly, I didn't. The temperature can go as low as minus x degrees even during the summer months, simply while I was there information technology was near vii degrees and I plant it quite comfortable.

Interviewer: I guess you should have warm clothes. Did you take anything special?

Steve: Well, you really demand a wind proof coat, merely what I found virtually useful was some sunglasses. The sun can get really strong with the reflection off the snow and ice.

Interviewer: At present, what nearly the ship? What were the cabins like?

Steve: I had my own motel and pretty small it was too. At first I wondered where I was going to put my things, as there was no wardrobe. All the same, whoever designed the ship thought of simply about everything a passenger would need and there was a cupboard under the bed.

Interviewer: What were the other passengers like?

Steve: Oh, the atmosphere on board the transport was great. The crew were mainly American and they really did their best to become everyone to mix. Just, of course, you don't have to socialise if you don't want to. The expedition leader was Australian, and he sat at a unlike table for dinner every night so he'd get to meet us all.

Interviewer: Was the weather rough at all?

Steve: It can get stormy in the Antarctic only the seas were calm while I was there. That was expert, because I was worried well-nigh getting bounding main-sick earlier I went. Luckily, I was OK.

Interviewer: What's your best retentiveness of the trip?

Steve: Difficult to say, actually – there are and so many. Nosotros saw a lot  of wildlife, especially at a place chosen Cuverville Isle, but I approximate what I well-nigh treasure is the big variety of birds we saw. They were terrific.

Interviewer: Did you come up across whatever people apart from your beau tourists?

Steve: Aye, a few of the scientists at a enquiry station. They gave us coffee and biscuits one morning time! At that place's a landing strip at that place, but no harbour or anything similar that. You have to go into shore in a pocket-size safe motorboat.

Interviewer: I guess the area was totally untouched before the scientists arrived?

Steve: Well, actually, in that location used to exist a thriving fishing industry in the expanse at in one case, only all that'due south left are some deserted buildings now. No onetime  boats or machinery or anything like that though.

Part three

You are going to hear six people who have migrated talking nearly their experiences. Heed and lucifer each person with the aspect of migration (A-H) they mention. (There are two aspects you lot do not need.)

A i migrated to fulfill my ambitions.

BI encountered some negative attitudes to start with.

CI've felt homesick since I left.

D I find it difficult to stay in i place for long.

Eastward I moved considering of a human relationship.

F I wanted a meliorate surroundings for my children.

GI was fed up with the weather.

H I'1000 surprised how well my life has turned out.

Speaker i: I've been here at present for most 15 years It's a good life, though I work difficult, simply bluntly, miss my country and the town where I grew upwards and dream of going back. I feel special ti es to the place and when I retire I promise to return there to be among my friends and my family.

Speaker 2: Nosotros were just fed up with the crime and feeling of insecurity that surrounded usa and it was precisely for that reason that we moved away. What really worried us was the effect information technology might have on the kids going to the local schoolhouse. Nosotros felt it just wasn't worth the risk. On the other hand, it hasn't been like shooting fish in a barrel coping with !he language barrier, I have to admit. Al least not for us parents. The kids integrated straight abroad, of grade.

Speaker iii: I haven't inverse countries, merely I've moved from the country to !he city because information technology has better services and more than opportunities. To my surprise, many people looked down on me when I first arrived, which didn't exactly brand things piece of cake. I suppose they idea: here's some country bumpkin come to the city to make expert, and I guess they were right because I have!

Speaker four: I dearest lots of things about my country: the load, the sense of humour, the newspapers, lots of things. Actually, I have to admit it was the climate I couldn't stand any longer. The short grayness days and the continual rain. Mind you, the estrus is sometimes a trouble here and so I dream of going home. Simply that's only the odd mean solar day here and there. Generally it's fine.

Speaker 5: I judge you could call me a rolling rock, if people still use that expression – I mean, I've been abroad for so long ane don'! know all the latest slang. Y'all run into, unfortunately, I'm ane of those typical expatriates who spends two years working in this land and three years working in that. I don't recall I could ever get back to my dwelling house country because quite honestly I but wouldn't fit in. I'd feel like a fish out of h2o.

Speaker 6: As a professional person ballet dancer there'due south just no fashion I could have stayed in my home boondocks. Obviously, you lot take to be prepared to move abroad if you desire to go to the too and there's no point in being in this business organization unless that's your aim.

Practise you know anyone whose reasons for emigrating or experiences of emigrating are similar to the ones y'all've just heard?

How tin emigration benefit:

• the state people immigrate from?

• the state people immigrate to?

Part 4

Why do people drift?

The audio is for tasks 1 and 2.

Task 1

You are going to hear six people who have migrated talking about their experiences. For Speakers 1-5, listen and match each person with the attribute of migration (A-H) they're referring to. Some letters may be used more one time.

A loss of local culture

B integration in schools

C changing eating habits

D finding adaptation

Eastward mixed marriages

F communication problems

G sending money dwelling house

H starting a concern

Job 2

For questions vi-10, choose from the list A-H the matter which has impressed each speaker the most.

A Employment is created.

BFamilies are divided.

CThe quality of life improves.

DThe cost of living rises.

EStandards are raised.

FLocal people lose their  jobs.

GLocal people learn  something new.

H Attitudes are more diverse.

Speaker ane: I was watching this actually Interesting programme the other day about people who'd come over here to piece of work and had originally meant to stay just a couple of years merely then ended up meeting someone and settling down and things, I thought it was quite remarkable actually considering we requite the impression of being rather a nationalistic lot but that doesn't seem to be the case at all in fact They went into people's houses and showed us how they'd been accepted by their in-laws who were adopting all sorts of new customs and behaviours yous wouldn't expect. What struck me most was seeing their mums-in-Iaw being taught how to сook new dishes, It was fascinating, a real eye-opener.

Speaker 2: I get to dancing classes every Th evening, Anyway, there's a educatee in that location, quite a young adult female, who has only just recently come to this state and the other day she was really looking dead tired so I offered to go her a coffee afterwards and we got talking, Anyhow, I found out that she'southward working hither as a nurse to support her family back home – they've stayed behind, you see, Apparently, there are lots of other people In the same situation as her, Her salary here's enough lo provide their schooling, their wearable and all sorts of  other things dorsum abode, But she'due south doing incredibly long hours, Actually the worst matter must be being abroad from your children and family for years on end! I I retrieve l'd notice that unbearable.

Speaker iii: My girl goes to schoolhouse with this girl, Mariska, Her family unit has merely arrived hither, They sit together in course, they're friends, and we've got to know the parents a bit Anyway, they've but been here what seems like a couple of months or so, simply they've already fix a travel bureau for people thinking of visiting the region, They've got all these local contacts which is a bit of an reward I suppose, but they're already doing so well that they've even been able to requite jobs to a couple of locals as well I think that's pretty amazing, don't you?

Speaker 4: Don't go me wrong, equally far equally I'm concerned, clearing is fine. In fact I recollect information technology'southward really necessary considering the skills shortage we've got here, but it does mean that we've ended upwards with quite a cultural mix in our office and sometimes it'd quite hard for people to get their ideas across and, y'all know, sort of ally up their different approaches to work . I'm continually surprised by the sheer variety of different takes on a situation and the different expectations people accept. Personally, I think this sort of intercultural mix is ane of the biggest challenges at work today.

Speaker 5:

When I started, everyone was born here and spoke the same language. Now it'south a existent melting pot and that gives rise to no end of problems, not least with the parents, Simply y'all take to be flexible and turn these things to your advantage and having kids of live or ten unlike ethnic backgrounds learning together is a culturally enriching experience for everyone, including me! Many of the children who have come from abroad are and then hardworking that information technology's really pressuring our local kids to put In more of an endeavour also. They're getting amend results now, which is simply the reverse of what'd have expected and quite a challenge to my preconceptions!

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Source: https://englobex.ru/blog/cambridge-exams-listening-travel-tourism-culture/

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